Congee, known as rice porridge, is the ultimate comfort food in many Asian countries. It's a simple dish that cooks rice grains in water or broth until they become a creamy consistency. Its versatility and comforting nature make it perfect for any meal or occasion, whether breakfast, lunch, or dinner. You can customize this versatile dish with various toppings and flavors to suit your preferences.

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In this blog post, I will focus on making congee using leftover rice, whether it's day-old rice from your Chinese takeout or cooked rice from last weekend's dinner. So, let's dive into the cooking process and discover the magic of homemade congee!
The basics of congee
Congee is also known by various names, such as "zhou" in mandarine or "jook" in Cantonese. Traditional Chinese congee is often made with plain rice cooked in water. While it may seem simple, its humble ingredients and soothing texture offer a comforting meal for all ages.
One of the most popular features of congee is its ease of digestion. Its soft and easily digestible consistency makes it ideal for people with sensitive stomachs or recovering from illness. Its ability to nourish both the body and the soul makes it a cherished staple in kitchens around the globe.
Simplicity and adaptability of congee
- Minimal ingredients: One of the beauties of congee lies in its simplicity. With just a handful of basic ingredients—rice, water, broth, and a touch of seasoning—anyone can make this satisfying meal in no time.
- Budget-friendly: Congee is delicious and nutritious, but it's also incredibly budget-friendly. You can create a satisfying meal without breaking the bank by using leftover rice and whatever ingredients you have on hand.
- Adaptable cooking methods: While simmering rice on the stovetop is the traditional method, you can also make congee in a rice cooker, Instant Pot, or slow cooker. It is a convenient option for busy weeknights or lazy weekends!
Why use cooked rice for congee?
It is very convenient to use cooked rice for making congee; the advantages include the following:
- Time-saving: Cooking rice from scratch can be time-consuming, but pre-cooked rice significantly reduces prep time. With cooked rice, you can make a batch of congee in no time.
- Texture enhancement: Pre-cooked rice tends to break down more easily during the simmering process, resulting in a smoother and creamier texture for your congee. Leftover rice also absorbs flavors more readily than freshly cooked rice.
Ingredients you'll need
- Leftover rice (cooked): The main ingredient and base of the congee. You can use any variety of cooked rice, such as white rice, brown rice, jasmine rice, or sushi rice, depending on your preference.
- Water or chicken broth: simmer the rice and create a porridge-like congee consistency.
- Sesame oil
- Soy sauce
- Salt and white pepper
- Protein options: Cooked chicken, ground pork, Chinese sausage, beef, seafood, or tofu for added protein and texture. Leftover meat from previous meals also works well for this.
- You can add toppings of your choice, such as green onions, fried garlic, julienned ginger, chili oil, roasted peanuts, century eggs, duck eggs, or dried shiitake mushrooms.
Step-by-Step instructions
You will need to start with a rice cooker, instant pot, pressure cooker, slow cooker, or regular pot.
Preparation: Gather all your ingredients and toppings. If you don't have leftover rice, cook a fresh batch in advance according to your preferred rice type. (cooking time varies) Rinse the raw rice under cold water until the water runs clear to remove excess starch.
Cooking the congee:
- For rice cooker/instant pot/pressure cooker: Add the cooked rice to the inner pot. Pour in enough water or chicken broth to cover the rice grains. Add a few slices of ginger root for extra flavor (optional). If using an instant pot or pressure cooker, set it to the "porridge" or "high-pressure" setting and cook for 10-15 minutes. For a rice cooker, press the "porridge" or "congee" setting.
- For stove top/regular pot: In a large pot or stockpot, bring the water or chicken broth to a boil over medium-high heat. Add the cooked rice and reduce the heat to medium-low. Let it simmer gently, stirring occasionally to prevent sticking, for about 30 minutes or until the rice breaks down and the congee reaches your desired consistency. Add more water if needed during cooking.
Seasoning and toppings: Once the congee reaches the desired thickness, season it with sesame oil, light soy sauce, white pepper, and salt to taste. Serve the congee hot in bowls and garnish with your favorite toppings.
Pairing congee
Here are some congee pairing ideas:
Dim sum: Pair congee with various dim sum dishes such as steamed dumplings, siu mai (pork dumplings), har gow (shrimp dumplings), and rice noodle rolls. The combination of savory dim sum and comforting congee creates a balanced, delicious meal.
Asian-inspired appetizers: Serve congee alongside small plates of Asian-inspired appetizers like marinated tofu, soy-glazed edamame, or cucumber salad. Any of these options will make a well-rounded meal.
Steamed buns: Enjoy congee with steamed buns (baozi) filled with savory fillings such as barbecue pork (char siu), shredded chicken, or vegetables.
Side dishes: For a traditional Chinese meal, serve congee with pickles, steamed vegetables, or savory Chinese donuts (youtiao).
Final thoughts
Congee made with cooked rice is a go-to dish for transforming leftovers into a delicious meal. With just a few basic ingredients, including cooked rice, water, and seasonings, anyone can whip up a comforting and nourishing bowl of congee in no time. I would love to hear from you! Have you tried making congee with cooked rice before? What are your favorite toppings and flavor combinations? Do you have any tips or tricks for making the perfect bowl of congee? Feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. 🙂
FAQ:
Yes, you can use any type of cooked rice to make congee, including white rice, brown rice, jasmine rice, or sushi rice. The choice of rice will affect the texture and flavor of the congee, so feel free to experiment with different varieties to find your favorite.
The best type of rice for making congee depends on personal desired texture. However, certain rice varieties are commonly used to create a creamy and smooth congee, such as jasmine rice and short grain rice. Jasmine rice is a fragrant and slightly sticky rice variety that is commonly used for making congee. Short-grain rice, such as Japanese sushi rice, is another excellent option for making congee. It has a higher starch content, which helps to create a thicker and more velvety consistency in the congee.
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